The effects of combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with task-specific training on gait performance in individuals with Parkinson's disease: A review article.
Kanjana NiemrungruangJenjira ThanakamchokchaiChatkaew PongmalaFuengfa KhobkhunPublished in: Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy (2024)
High-frequency rTMS targeting the primary motor cortex (or M1) can result in improved walking speed, self-mobility, and step rate. However, limited research exists regarding low-frequency stimulation of the supplementary motor area (SMA) in individuals with gait issues. Further research is required to determine the optimal parameters of rTMS, such as strength, frequency, and duration of stimulation and it is worth considering the incorporation of additional training modalities, including cognitive exercises.