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Death in the high mountains: Evidence of interpersonal violence during Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age at Roc de les Orenetes (Eastern Pyrenees, Spain).

Miguel Ángel Moreno-IbáñezPalmira SaladiéIván Ramírez-PedrazaCelia Díez-CansecoJuan Luis Fernández-MarchenaEni SorianoEudald CarbonellCarlos Tornero
Published in: American journal of biological anthropology (2024)
The perimortem lesions, together with direct dating, suggest that more than one episode of interpersonal violence took place between the Late Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age in northeastern Spain. The features of the sharp force trauma indicate that different weapons were used, including sharp metal objects and lithic projectiles. The Roc de les Orenetes assemblage represents a scenario of recurrent lethal confrontation in a high mountain geographic context, representing the evidence of inferred interpersonal violence located at the highest altitude settings in the Pyrenees, at 1836 meters above sea level.
Keyphrases
  • mental health
  • intimate partner violence
  • south africa
  • single molecule
  • transition metal