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Bone preserving level of osteotomy in short-stem total hip arthroplasty does not influence stress shielding dimensions - a comparing finite elements analysis.

Rene BurchardSabrina BraasChristian SoostJan Adriaan GrawJan Schmitt
Published in: BMC musculoskeletal disorders (2017)
Based on the results of this study, we cannot confirm that the design of current short stem THA-implants leads to a different stress shielding effect with regard to the level of osteotomy. Somehow unexpected, we found a bone stock protection in metadiaphyseal bone by simulating a more distal approach for osteotomy. Further clinical and biomechanical research including long-term results is needed to understand the influence of short-stem THA on bone remodelling and to find the optimal stem-design for a reduction of the stress shielding effect.
Keyphrases
  • bone mineral density
  • soft tissue
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • bone loss
  • total hip arthroplasty
  • bone regeneration
  • postmenopausal women
  • stress induced
  • minimally invasive