The ironic effects of stigmatizing smoking: combining stereotype threat theory with behavioral pharmacology.

Clarissa I CortlandJenessa R ShapiroIris Y GuzmanLara A Ray

Published in: Addiction (Abingdon, England) (2019)

Messages that elicit negative stereotypes of smokers operated as 'smoking-promoting messages' in the context of our controlled laboratory investigation.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation