Comparisons of objective and subjective refraction with and without cycloplegia using binocular wavefront optometer with autorefraction and retinoscopy in school-age children.

Yadi LeiXun ChenMingrui ChengBoliang LiYinjie JiangYilin XuXiaoying Wang

Published in: Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie (2022)

BWFOM is a new device that realizes both objective and subjective refraction. For children's refractive errors, it is more convenient and quicker to obtain the proper prescription at a 0.05-D interval, and it is more accurate than autorefraction and retinoscopy under cycloplegia.

Keyphrases

young adults
sleep quality
high resolution
emergency department
depressive symptoms
adverse drug
quality improvement
drug induced