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Discovery of a peripheral 5HT 2A antagonist as a clinical candidate for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.

Haushabhau S PagireSuvarna H PagireByung-Kwan JeongWon-Il ChoiChang Joo OhChae Won LimMinhee KimJihyeon YoonSeong Soon KimMyung Ae BaeJae-Han JeonSungmin SongHee Jong LeeEun Young LeePeter C GoughnourDooseop KimIn-Kyu LeeRohit LoombaHail KimJin Hee Ahn
Published in: Nature communications (2024)
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is currently the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH), an advanced form of MASLD, can progress to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Based on recent findings by our team that liver 5HT 2A knockout male mice suppressed steatosis and reduced fibrosis-related gene expression, we developed a peripheral 5HT 2A antagonist, compound 11c for MASH. It shows good in vitro activity, stability, and in vivo pharmacokinetics (PK) in rats and dogs. Compound 11c also shows good in vivo efficacy in a diet-induced obesity (DIO) male mice model and in a choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined, high-fat diet (CDAHFD) male mice model, effectively improving histologic features of MASH and fibrosis. According to the tissue distribution study using [ 14 C]-labeled 11c, the compound was determined to be a peripheral 5HT 2A antagonist. Collectively, first-in-class compound 11c shows promise as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of MASLD and MASH.
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