Nine-Month Trend of IgG Antibody Persistence and Associated Symptoms Post-SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
Angel Lugo-TrampeDaniel López-CifuentesPaúl Mendoza-PérezYaliana Tafurt-CardonaAlejandra de Jesús Joo-DomínguezClara Patricia Rios-IbarraMarisol Espinoza-RuizConsuelo Chang-RuedaIram Pablo Rodriguez-SanchezMargarita L Martinez-FierroIván Delgado-EncisoKarina Del Carmen Trujillo-MurilloPublished in: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) (2024)
Between 2 and 8.5% of patients who recover from COVID-19 do not develop antibodies, and the durability of IgG antibodies is under scrutiny. Therefore, the presence and persistence of IgM and IgG antibodies were evaluated in a group of patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 from May to August 2020. Out of 2199 suspected COVID-19 cases, 1264 were confirmed for SARS-CoV-2 by rRT-PCR; 328 consented to participate in the study, with 220 participants followed for 9 months, including 124 men (56%) and 96 women (44%). The primary symptoms were headache, dry cough, and fever. IgG antibodies developed in 95% of patients within 4 weeks post-diagnosis, and a second evaluation at 9 months showed that 72.7% still had detectable IgG antibodies. The presence of IgM in one individual (0.45%) suggested the possibility of reinfection.