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Needle-use declarations at the Olympic Games Rio 2016.

Molly AllenMark Campbell StuartHannah GribbleRichard BudgettAndrew Pipe
Published in: British journal of sports medicine (2017)
The introduction of a 'Needle Policy' in the Olympic Games setting was intended to minimise the use of needles by non-physicians, promote evidence-based practice and to deter needle-based doping practices. Declarations were received from 49 of 209 NOCs suggesting either that needle use is minimal among certain teams or opportunities remain to enhance compliance with such policies at future games.
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