Systemic risk factors of retinopathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Lihui MengQianyi YuXinyu ZhaoLulu ChenJingyuan YangYue-Lin WangHuan ChenYou-Xin Chen

Published in: Acta ophthalmologica (2024)

LR was related to haemolytic anaemia, decreased HGB levels and higher percentage of neutrophils. Retinal microvasculopathy accounted for most cases and macrovasculature obstructions were rare. Male and female patients have distinct risk factors. Early ophthalmic screening is recommended especially for those with risk factors of LR.

Keyphrases

risk factors
end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
diabetic retinopathy
patient reported outcomes
drug induced
iron deficiency