Low concentrations of TNF-α in vitro transform the phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells and enhance their survival in a three-dimensional culture system.
Xu-Heng SunHong-Jing JiangQing LiuCong XiaoJian-Yi XuYindi WuJing-Yi MeiShu-Ting WuZhan-Yi LinPublished in: Artificial organs (2024)
TNF-α can rapidly induce a phenotypic shift in VSMCs and change their viability on PGA scaffolds.