Clinical portrait of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in European cancer patients.
David J PinatoAlberto ZambelliJuan Aguilar-CompanyMark BowerChristopher SngRamon SalazarAlexia BertuzziJoan BrunetRicard MesiaElia SeguiFederica BielloDaniele GeneraliSalvatore GrisantiGianpiero RizzoMichela LibertiniAntonio MaconiNadia HarbeckBruno VincenziRossella BertulliDiego OttavianiAnna CarboRiccardo BrunaSarah BenafifAndrea MarrariRachel WuerstleinMaria Carmen Carmona-GarciaNeha ChopraCarlo Alberto TondiniOriol MirallasValeria TovazziMarta BettiSalvatore ProvenzanoVittoria FotiaClaudia Andrea CruzAlessia Dalla PriaFrancesca D'AvanzoJoanne S EvansNadia Saoudi-GonzalezEudald FelipMyria GalaziIsabel Garcia-FructuosoAlvin J X LeeThomas Newsom-DavisAndrea PatriarcaDavid Garcia-IllescasRoxana ReyesPalma DileoRachel SharkeyYien Ning Sophia WongDaniela FerranteJavier Marco-HernandezAnna SuredaClara MaluquerIsabel Ruiz-CampsGianluca GaidanoLorenza RimassaLorenzo ChiudinelliMacarena IzuzquizaAlba CabirtaMichela FranchiArmando SantoroAleix PratJosep TaberneroAlessandra GennariPublished in: Cancer discovery (2020)
The SARS-Cov-2 pandemic significantly impacted on oncology practice across the globe. There is uncertainty as to the contribution of patients' demographics and oncological features on severity and mortality from Covid-19 and little guidance as to the role of anti-cancer and anti-Covid-19 therapy in this population. In a multi-center study of 890 cancer patients with confirmed Covid-19 we demonstrated a worsening gradient of mortality from breast cancer to haematological malignancies and showed that male gender, older age, and number of co-morbidities identifies a subset of patients with significantly worse mortality rates from Covid-19. Provision of chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy did not worsen mortality. Exposure to antimalarials was associated with improved mortality rates independent of baseline prognostic factors. This study highlights the clinical utility of demographic factors for individualized risk-stratification of patients and support further research into emerging anti-Covid-19 therapeutics in SARS-Cov-2 infected cancer patients.
Keyphrases
- sars cov
- prognostic factors
- coronavirus disease
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- cardiovascular events
- end stage renal disease
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- risk factors
- primary care
- peritoneal dialysis
- palliative care
- prostate cancer
- coronary artery disease
- cardiovascular disease
- physical activity
- gene expression
- genome wide
- squamous cell carcinoma
- stem cells
- radiation therapy
- minimally invasive
- patient reported outcomes
- mesenchymal stem cells
- bone marrow
- locally advanced
- smoking cessation