Exosomes as Neurological Nanosized Machines.
Elham PishavarMartina TrentiniFederica ZanottiFrancesca CamponogaraElena TiengoIlaria ZanollaMassimo BonoraBarbara ZavanPublished in: ACS nanoscience Au (2022)
In the past few decades, nanomedicine research has advanced dramatically. In spite of this, traditional nanomedicine faces major obstacles, such as blood-brain barriers, low concentrations at target sites, and rapid removal from the body. Exosomes as natural extracellular vesicles contain special bioactive molecules for cell-to-cell communications and nervous tissue function, which could overcome the challenges of nanoparticles. Most recently, microRNAs, long noncoding RNA, and circulating RNA of exosomes have been appealing because of their critical effect on the molecular pathway of target cells. In this review, we have summarized the important role of exosomes of noncoding RNAs in the occurrence of brain diseases.
Keyphrases
- mesenchymal stem cells
- long noncoding rna
- stem cells
- cell therapy
- single cell
- white matter
- resting state
- induced apoptosis
- cerebral ischemia
- cancer therapy
- functional connectivity
- bone marrow
- oxidative stress
- cell cycle arrest
- single molecule
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- drug delivery
- multiple sclerosis
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- sensitive detection
- loop mediated isothermal amplification