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Serum and vitreous vascular endothelial growth factor levels in diabetic retinopathy.

Fatma Isil Sozen-DelilOsman CekicGoncagül Haklar
Published in: International ophthalmology (2022)
Serum VEGF levels may not directly reflect retinopathy progression. Neither IVB, IVR nor IVTA could eliminate vitreous VEGF levels within 3 days before vitrectomy.
Keyphrases
  • vascular endothelial growth factor
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • endothelial cells
  • optical coherence tomography