Scheduled or immediate cystoscopy: Which option reduces pain and anxiety?

Erdem ÖztürkTaha Numan YikilmazNurullah Hamidiİsmail SelviHalil Başar

Published in: International urology and nephrology (2022)

To reduce anxiety and pain, informing patients properly about the cystoscopy and scheduling the procedure would be helpful for a better cooperation of the patient.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
end stage renal disease
pain management
chronic kidney disease
ejection fraction
neuropathic pain
newly diagnosed
sleep quality
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
minimally invasive
patient reported outcomes
physical activity