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Changes in aqueous and vitreous inflammatory cytokine levels in proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ryan H MasonSamuel A MinakerGabriela Lahaie LunaPriya BapatArmin FarahvashAnubhav GargNishaant BhambraRajeev H Muni
Published in: Eye (London, England) (2022)
This extensive list of cytokines speaks to the complexity of PDR pathogenesis, and informs future investigations into disease pathogenesis, prognosis, and management.
Keyphrases
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • optical coherence tomography
  • oxidative stress