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Long-term clinical outcomes of testicular sperm extraction and intracytoplasmic sperm injection for infertile men.

Noriyuki OkuyamaRyuichiro ObataNao OkaYusuke NakamuraHiromitsu HattoriYukiko NakajoNobuya AonoMasae KoizumiMayumi ToyaKoichi NagaoToshihiro TaiTomoko HashimotoHideki IgarashiKoichi Kyono
Published in: Reproductive medicine and biology (2017)
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection with FS-FO achieved the best PR and BR. It should be considered what to do in cases with no testicular sperm by TESE. The authors hope that ICSI with donor sperm will be allowed in Japan in the near future.
Keyphrases
  • germ cell
  • adipose tissue
  • insulin resistance