Minimally invasive swine spine surgery training: technical aspects, benefits, and anatomical limitations.
Alberto Ofenhejm GotfrydFábio Chaud de PaulaMarcel Lobato SaumaAlexandre Sadao IutakaLuciano Miller Reis RodriguesGuilherme Pereira Correa MeyerMarcelo Passos TeivelisArthur Werner PoetscherDavid Del CurtoDavi Wen Wei KangLuciana CintraGuilherme Buzon GregoresMário LenzaMário FerrettiPublished in: Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) (2022)
A porcine model for simulation of minimally invasive spinal surgical techniques had similarities with surgery on humans, and is therefore feasible for surgeon training.