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The open channel state in anion channelrhodopsin GtACR1 is a red-absorbing intermediate.

Istvan SzundiDavid S Kliger
Published in: Biophysical journal (2024)
Anion channelrhodopsin GtACR1 is a powerful optogenetic tool to inhibit nerve activity. Its kinetic mechanism was interpreted in terms of the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle, and the L intermediate was assigned to the open channel state. Here, we report the results of the comparison between the time dependence of the channel currents and the time evolutions of the K-like and L-like spectral forms. Based on the results, we question the current view on GtACR1 kinetics and the assignment of the L intermediate to the open channel state. We report evidence for a red-absorbing intermediate being responsible for channel opening.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • ionic liquid
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • computed tomography
  • magnetic resonance
  • peripheral nerve