Crystal structure and DFT analyses of a pentacoordinated PCP pincer nickel(II) complex.

The reaction of NiCl2 with 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]hexahydropyrimidine in the presence of 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide and KPF6 afforded a new pentacoordinated PCP pincer NiII complex, namely {1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]hexahydropyrimidin-2-yl-κN2}(2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide-κC)nickel(II) hexafluoridophosphate 0.70-hydrate, [Ni(C9H9N)(C30H30ClN2P2)]PF6·0.7H2O or [NiCl{C(NCH2PPh2)2(CH2)3-κ3P,C,P'}(Xylyl-NC)]PF6·0.7H2O, in very good yield. Its X-ray structure showed a distorted square-pyramidal geometry and the compound does not undergo dissociation in solution, as shown by variable-temperature NMR and UV-Vis studies. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided an insight into the bonding; the nickel dsp2-hybridized orbitals form the basal plane and the nearly pure p orbital forms the axial bond. This is consistent with the NBO (natural bond orbital) analysis of analogous nickel(II) complexes.