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A lithium superionic conductor for millimeter-thick battery electrode.

Yuxiang LiSubin SongHanseul KimKuniharu NomotoHanvin KimXueying SunSatoshi HoriKota SuzukiNaoki MatsuiMasaaki HirayamaTeruyasu MizoguchiTakashi SaitoTakashi KamiyamaRyoji Kanno
Published in: Science (New York, N.Y.) (2023)
No design rules have yet been established for producing solid electrolytes with a lithium-ion conductivity high enough to replace liquid electrolytes and expand the performance and battery configuration limits of current lithium ion batteries. Taking advantage of the properties of high-entropy materials, we have designed a highly ion-conductive solid electrolyte by increasing the compositional complexity of a known lithium superionic conductor to eliminate ion migration barriers while maintaining the structural framework for superionic conduction. The synthesized phase with a compositional complexity showed an improved ion conductivity. We showed that the highly conductive solid electrolyte enables charge and discharge of a thick lithium-ion battery cathode at room temperature and thus has potential to change conventional battery configurations.
Keyphrases
  • solid state
  • ionic liquid
  • room temperature
  • ion batteries
  • reduced graphene oxide
  • risk assessment
  • climate change
  • tissue engineering