Metabolomic Signatures Differentiate Immune Responses in Avian Influenza Vaccine Recipients.
Leigh M HowardTravis L JensenJohannes B GollCasey E GelberMatthew D BradleyStacy D SherrodKristen L HoekSandra YoderNatalia Jimenez-TruqueKathryn EdwardsC Buddy CreechPublished in: The Journal of infectious diseases (2024)
Our findings suggest that tryptophan, tyrosine, and nicotinate metabolism are upregulated among IIV-AS03 recipients compared with IIV alone. Metabolites within these pathways may serve as measures of immunogenicity and may provide mechanistic insights for adjuvanted vaccines.