Tongue microbiome of smokeless tobacco users.
Esam S HalboubMohammed S Al-Ak'haliAbdulwahab H AlamirHusham E HomeidaDivyashri BaraniyaTsute ChenNezar Noor Al-HebshiPublished in: BMC microbiology (2020)
These preliminary results indicate that shammah use induces tongue microbiome changes including enrichment of several species with high acetaldehyde production potential, which warrants further investigation.
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