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Assessing the sensitivity of placental growth factor and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 at 36 weeks' gestation to predict small-for-gestational-age infants or late-onset preeclampsia: a prospective nested case-control study.

Teresa Mary MacDonaldChuong TranTu'uhevaha J Kaitu'u-LinoShaun P BrenneckeRichard J HiscockLisa HuiKirsten M DaneAnna L MiddletonPing CannonSusan P WalkerStephen Tong
Published in: BMC pregnancy and childbirth (2018)
Plasma PlGF at 36 weeks' gestation is significantly lower in women who subsequently deliver a SGA infant. While the sensitivity and specificity of PlGF currently limit clinical translation, our findings support a blood-based biomarker approach to detect late-onset fetal growth restriction. Thirty-six week sFlt-1:PlGF ratio predicts 69.2% of preeclampsia cases, and could be a useful screening test to triage antenatal surveillance.
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