Incidence of hyperthyroidism in patients with bipolar or schizoaffective disorder with or without lithium: 21-year follow-up from the LiSIE retrospective cohort study.

Ingrid Lieber Michael OttRobert LundqvistMats EliassonUrsula Werneke

Published in: Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology (2023)

Lithium-associated hyperthyroidism seems uncommon. The risk of hyperthyroidism does not seem significantly higher in patients with current or previous lithium exposure than in lithium-naïve patients.

Keyphrases

solid state
end stage renal disease
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
patient reported outcomes
patient reported