More than one in three proxies do not know their loved one's current code status: An observational study in a Maryland ICU.
Alison E TurnbullCaroline M ChessareRachel K CoffinDale M NeedhamPublished in: PloS one (2019)
More than 1 in 3 proxies is incorrect or unsure about their patient's actual code status and more than 1 in 4 proxies reported that a preferred code status that did not match orders in the EMR. Proxy age, race, gender and education level were not associated with correctly identifying code status or code status concordance.