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Targeting cyclin-dependent kinases in sarcoma treatment: Current perspectives and future directions.

Alessandra MerliniValeria PaveseGiulia ManessiMartina RabinoFrancesco TolomeoSandra AlibertiLorenzo D'AmbrosioGiovanni Grignani
Published in: Frontiers in oncology (2023)
Effective treatment of advanced/metastatic bone and soft tissue sarcomas still represents an unmet medical need. Recent advances in targeted therapies have highlighted the potential of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) inhibitors in several cancer types, including sarcomas. CDKs are master regulators of the cell cycle; their dysregulation is listed among the "hallmarks of cancer" and sarcomas are no exception to the rule. In this review, we report both the molecular basis, and the potential therapeutic implications for the use of CDK inhibitors in sarcoma treatment. What is more, we describe and discuss the possibility and biological rationale for combination therapies with conventional treatments, target therapy and immunotherapy, highlighting potential avenues for future research to integrate CDK inhibition in sarcoma treatment.
Keyphrases
  • cell cycle
  • cell proliferation
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • soft tissue
  • small cell lung cancer
  • bone mineral density
  • cell death
  • body composition
  • squamous cell
  • replacement therapy
  • cell cycle arrest