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Congenital orbital teratoma: a rare case with intracranial extension.

Clara Magalhães PaivaMaristella Reis da Costa PereiraAntônio Rosa BellasTatiana Protzenko Cervante
Published in: Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (2024)
Prenatal ultrasound may detect the orbital mass, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging are better in demonstrating multilocular cystic and solid mass, without bone erosion. Laboratory tests should include alfa-fetoprotein (AFP) and B-human chorionic gonadotropin (B-HCG), and histopathologically, it contains all three germ cell layers components. The management is surgical removal of the lesion, the mature teratoma has a benign behavior, and the immature has a poor prognostic. We describe a rare case of congenital orbital teratoma with intracranial extension of the lesion, in which was treated with orbital exenteration. After surgery, AFP levels decreased, the middle face displacement has improved and development milestones were appropriate.
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