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The Ising triangular-lattice antiferromagnet neodymium heptatantalate as a quantum spin liquid candidate.

T ArhB SanaM PregeljP KhuntiaZvonko JagličićManh Duc LePabitra Kumar BiswasPascal ManuelLucile Mangin-ThroAndrew OzarowskiA Zorko
Published in: Nature materials (2021)
Disordered magnetic states known as spin liquids are of paramount importance in both fundamental and applied science. A classical state of this kind was predicted for the Ising antiferromagnetic triangular model, while additional non-commuting exchange terms were proposed to induce its quantum version-a quantum spin liquid. However, these predictions have not yet been confirmed experimentally. Here, we report evidence for such a state in the triangular-lattice antiferromagnet NdTa 7 O 19 . We determine its magnetic ground state, which is characterized by effective spin-1/2 degrees of freedom with Ising-like nearest-neighbour correlations and gives rise to spin excitations persisting down to the lowest accessible temperature of 40 mK. Our study demonstrates the key role of strong spin-orbit coupling in stabilizing spin liquids that result from magnetic anisotropy and highlights the large family of rare-earth (RE) heptatantalates RETa 7 O 19 as a framework for realization of these states, which represent a promising platform for quantum applications.
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