Comparison of the labor curves with and without combined spinal-epidural analgesia in nulliparous women- a retrospective study.

Hitomi AndoShintaro MakinoJun TakedaYojiro MaruyamaShuko NojiriHiroyuki SumikuraAtsuo Itakura

Published in: BMC pregnancy and childbirth (2020)

Neuraxial labor analgesia results in early cervical dilation and descent of the fetal head; thus, appropriate advance planning to manage the delivery may be essential.

Keyphrases

spinal cord
pain management
ultrasound guided
postoperative pain
polycystic ovary syndrome
pregnancy outcomes
optic nerve
spinal cord injury
type diabetes
metabolic syndrome
cervical cancer screening
breast cancer risk
optical coherence tomography