Portable Acceleration of CMS Computing Workflows with Coprocessors as a Service.

null nullA HayrapetyanA Tumasyan W AdamJ W AndrejkovicT Bergauer S Chatterjee K Damanakis M Dragicevic P S Hussain M Jeitler N Krammer A Li D Liko I Mikulec Jochen Schieck R Schöfbeck D Schwarz M Sonawane S Templ W Waltenberger C-E Wulz M R Darwish T Janssen P Van Mechelen E S Bols J D'Hondt S Dansana A De Moor M Delcourt H El Faham S Lowette I Makarenko D Müller A R Sahasransu S Tavernier M Tytgat G P Van Onsem S Van Putte D Vannerom B ClerbauxA K DasG De Lentdecker L Favart P Gianneios D Hohov J JaramilloA KhalilzadehF A Khan K Lee M Mahdavikhorrami A Malara S Paredes L Thomas M Vanden Bemden C Vander Velde P Vanlaer M De Coen D Dobur Y Hong J Knolle Luka LambrechtG MestdachK Mota AmariloC RendónA SamalanK Skovpen N Van Den Bossche J Van Der Linden L Wezenbeek A Benecke A Bethani G Bruno C Caputo C Delaere I S Donertas Andrea Giammanco K Jaffel Sa JainV LemaitreJ Lidrych P Mastrapasqua K Mondal T T Tran S Wertz G A Alves E Coelho C HenselT Menezes De OliveiraA Moraes P Rebello TelesM SoeiroW L Aldá Júnior M Alves Gallo Pereira M Barroso Ferreira Filho H Brandao Malbouisson W CarvalhoJ ChinellatoE M Da Costa G G Da Silveira D De Jesus Damiao S Fonseca De SouzaR Gomes De SouzaJ Martins C Mora Herrera L Mundim H Nogima J P Pinheiro A Santoro A Sznajder M Thiel A Vilela Pereira C A Bernardes L Calligaris T R Fernandez Perez Tomei E M Gregores P G Mercadante S F Novaes B Orzari Sandra S Padula A Aleksandrov G Antchev R Hadjiiska P Iaydjiev M Misheva M Shopova G Sultanov A Dimitrov Leandar Litov B Pavlov Peicho Petkov A Petrov E Shumka S Keshri S Thakur T Cheng T Javaid L Yuan Z HuJ LiuK Yi G M Chen H S Chen M Chen F IemmiC H JiangA Kapoor H Liao Z-A Liu R SharmaJ N SongJ TaoC WangJ WangZ WangH Zhang A Agapitos Y Ban A Levin C Li Q LiY MaoS J Qian X Sun D WangH YangL Zhang C Zhou Z You N LuG BauerX GaoD LeggatH Okawa Z Lin C Lu M Xiao C AvilaD A Barbosa TrujilloA Cabrera C F González Hernández J FragaJ A Reyes VegaJ Mejia Guisao F Ramirez M Rodriguez J D Ruiz Alvarez D Giljanovic N Godinovic D Lelas A Sculac M Kovac T Sculac P Bargassa V Brigljevic B K Chitroda D Ferencek S Mishra A Starodumov T Susa A Attikis K Christoforou S Konstantinou J MousaC NicolaouF Ptochos P A RazisH RykaczewskiH Saka A Stepennov M Finger M Finger A Kveton E Ayala E Carrera Jarrin A A Abdelalim Elsayed Salama M A Mahmoud Y Mohammed K EhatahtM KadastikT Lange S Nandan C Nielsen J Pata M Raidal L Tani C Veelken H Kirschenmann K Osterberg M Voutilainen S Bharthuar E Brücken F Garcia K T S KallonenR KinnunenT Lampén K Lassila-Perini S Lehti T Lindén L Martikainen M Myllymäki M M Rantanen H Siikonen E Tuominen J Tuominiemi P Luukka H Petrow M Besancon F Couderc M DejardinD DenegriJ L FaureF Ferri S Ganjour P Gras G Hamel de Monchenault V Lohezic J MalclesJ RanderA Rosowsky M Ö Sahin A Savoy-Navarro P Simkina M Titov M Tornago C Baldenegro Barrera F Beaudette A Buchot Perraguin P Busson A Cappati C Charlot M Chiusi F Damas O Davignon A De Wit B A Fontana Santos Alves S Ghosh A Gilbert R Granier de Cassagnac A Hakimi B Harikrishnan L Kalipoliti G Liu J Motta M Nguyen C Ochando L Portales R Salerno J B Sauvan Y Sirois A Tarabini E Vernazza A Zabi A Zghiche J-L Agram J Andrea D Apparu D Bloch J-M Brom E C Chabert C Collard S Falke U GoerlachC GrimaultR Haeberle A-C Le Bihan M Meena G Saha M A Sessini P Van Hove S Beauceron B Blancon G Boudoul N Chanon J Choi D Contardo P Depasse C DozenH El MamouniJ Fay S Gascon M GouzevitchC GreenbergG Grenier B IlleI B LaktinehM LethuillierL MirabitoS PerriesA Purohit M Vander Donckt P Verdier J Xiao I Bagaturia I Lomidze Z Tsamalaidze V Botta L Feld Katja Klein M Lipinski D Meuser A Pauls N Röwert M Teroerde S Diekmann A Dodonova N Eich D Eliseev F EngelkeJ ErdmannM Erdmann P Fackeldey B Fischer T Hebbeker K Hoepfner F Ivone A Jung M Y Lee F Mausolf M Merschmeyer A Meyer S Mukherjee D NollF NowotnyA PozdnyakovY RathW RedjebF RehmH Reithler U Sarkar V Sarkisovi A Schmidt A Sharma J L Spah A Stein F Torres Da Silva DeAraujoL 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Arcidiacono S Argiro M Arneodo N Bartosik R Bellan A Bellora C Biino C Borca N Cartiglia M Costa R Covarelli N Demaria L Finco M Grippo B Kiani F Legger F Luongo C Mariotti L Markovic S Maselli A Mecca E Migliore M Monteno R Mulargia Maria Margherita Obertino G Ortona L Pacher N Pastrone M Pelliccioni M Ruspa F Siviero V Sola A Solano A Staiano C Tarricone D Trocino G Umoret E Vlasov S Belforte V Candelise M Casarsa F Cossutti K De Leo G Della Ricca Sunil Dogra J Hong C Huh Bobae Kim D H KimJ KimH LeeS W Lee C S Moon Y D Oh M S Ryu S Sekmen Y C Yang M S Kim G Bak P Gwak H Kim D H Moon Ece Asilar D Kim T J KimJ A MerlinS ChoiS HanB HongK LeeK S Lee S LeeJ ParkS K ParkJ Yoo J Goh S Yang H S KimY KimS LeeJ AlmondJ H BhyunJ Choi W Jun J Kim S Ko H Kwon H Lee J Lee J Lee B H Oh S B Oh H SeoU K YangI Yoon W JangD Y KangY Kang S KimB KoJ S H Lee Y Lee Inkyu ParkY RohWatson I J S Ha H D Yoo M Choi M R KimH LeeY Lee I YuT BeyrouthyY Maghrbi Kārlis Dreimanis A GaileG PikursA Potrebko Markus 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B Kailasapathy D U J Sonnadara D D C Wickramarathna W G D Dharmaratna K Liyanage N Perera N Wickramage D Abbaneo C Amendola Etiennette Auffray G AuzingerJ BaechlerD Barney A Bermúdez Martínez M Bianco B Bilin A A Bin Anuar A Bocci C Botta E Brondolin C Caillol G Cerminara Nadezda Chernyavskaya D d'Enterria A Dabrowski A David A De Roeck M M Defranchis M Deile M Dobson L Forthomme G Franzoni W FunkS GianiD GigiK Gill F Glege L Gouskos M Haranko J HegemanB HuberV Innocente T James P Janot S Laurila Paul Lecoq E Leutgeb C Lourenço B Maier L Malgeri M Mannelli A C MariniM MatthewmanF Meijers S Mersi E Meschi V Milosevic F Monti F Moortgat M Mulders I NeutelingsS OrfanelliF Pantaleo G Petrucciani A Pfeiffer Maurizio Pierini D Piparo H Qu D RabadyG Reales GutiérrezM Rovere H Sakulin S ScarfiC SchwickM Selvaggi A Sharma K Shchelina P Silva P Sphicas A G Stahl Leiton A Steen S Summers D Treille P TropeaA TsirouD Walter J WanczykJ WangS Wuchterl P Zehetner P ZejdlW D ZeunerT Bevilacqua L Caminada A Ebrahimi W Erdmann R Horisberger Q Ingram H C Kaestli D Kotlinski C Lange M Missiroli L Noehte T Rohe Thea Aarrestad K Androsov M Backhaus A Calandri Cesare Cazzaniga K Datta Annapaola de Cosa G DissertoriM DittmarM DonegàF Eble M Galli K Gedia F Glessgen C Grab Dmitry Hits Werner Lustermann A-M Lyon R A Manzoni M Marchegiani L Marchese C Martin Perez A Mascellani F Nessi-Tedaldi F Pauss V Perovic S Pigazzini C Reissel T Reitenspiess B Ristic F Riti R Seidita J Steggemann D Valsecchi Rainer Wallny C Amsler P BärtschiD BrzhechkoM F Canelli K Cormier J K Heikkilä M Huwiler W Jin A Jofrehei B Kilminster S Leontsinis S P Liechti A Macchiolo P Meiring U Molinatti A ReimersP RobmannS Sanchez Cruz Matias Senger F Stäger Y Takahashi R TramontanoC AdloffD BhowmikC M KuoW LinP K Rout P C Tiwari S S YuL CeardY Chao K F ChenP S ChenZ G ChenA De Iorio W-S HouT H HsuY W KaoR KhuranaG Kole Y Y Li R-S Lu E Paganis X F Su J Thomas-WilskerL S TsaiH Y WuE Yazgan C Asawatangtrakuldee N Srimanobhas V Wachirapusitanand D Agyel F Boran Z S Demiroglu F Dolek I Dumanoglu E Eskut Y Guler E Gurpinar Guler C IsikO KaraA Kayis Topaksu U Kiminsu G Onengut K Ozdemir A Polatoz B Tali U G Tok S Turkcapar E Uslan I S Zorbakir M Yalvac B Akgun I O Atakisi E Gülmez M Kaya O Kaya S Tekten A Cakir K Cankocak Y Komurcu S Sen O Aydilek S Cerci V Epshteyn B Hacisahinoglu I Hos B Kaynak S Ozkorucuklu O Potok H Sert C Simsek C Zorbilmez B Isildak D Sunar Cerci A Boyaryntsev B Grynyov L Levchuk D Anthony J J Brooke A Bundock F Bury E Clement D Cussans H FlacherM GlowackiJ Goldstein H F Heath L Kreczko S ParamesvaranL RobertshawS Seif El Nasr-StoreyV J Smith N StylianouK Walkingshaw PassR WhiteA H BallK W Bell A Belyaev C Brew R M Brown D J A Cockerill C CookeK V EllisK Harder S Harper M-L Holmberg J LinacreK ManolopoulosD M NewboldE OlaiyaD Petyt T Reis G SalviT SchuhC H Shepherd-Themistocleous I R Tomalin T Williams R Bainbridge P Bloch C E BrownO BuchmullerV CacchioC A Carrillo Montoya G 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Narain N Pervan S Sagir F Simpson M Stamenkovic X YanW ZhangS Abbott J Bonilla C Brainerd R Breedon M Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M Chertok M Citron J Conway P T Cox R Erbacher F Jensen O Kukral G Mocellin M Mulhearn D Pellett W Wei Y Yao F Zhang M Bachtis R Cousins A DattaG Flores AvilaJ Hauser M Ignatenko M A Iqbal T Lam E MancaA Nunez Del PradoD Saltzberg V Valuev R Clare J W GaryM GordonG Hanson W Si S Wimpenny J G Branson S Cittolin S Cooperstein Daniel Diaz Javier Duarte L Giannini J Guiang Raghav Kansal V Krutelyov R Lee J Letts M Masciovecchio Farouk Mokhtar S Mukherjee M Pieri M Quinnan B V Sathia Narayanan V Sharma M Tadel E Vourliotis F Würthwein Y Xiang A Yagil A Barzdukas L Brennan C Campagnari J Incandela J Kim A J Li P Masterson H Mei J Richman U Sarica R Schmitz F Setti J Sheplock D Stuart T Á Vámi S Wang A BornheimO CerriA LatorreJ Mao H B Newman Maria Spiropulu Jean-Roch Vlimant C Wang S Xie Ren-Yuan Zhu J Alison S An M B Andrews P BryantM CremonesiV Dutta T Ferguson A Harilal C Liu T Mudholkar S Murthy P Palit M Paulini A Roberts A Sanchez W Terrill J P Cumalat W T Ford A Hart A Hassani G KarathanasisE MacDonaldN Manganelli A Perloff C Savard N Schonbeck K Stenson K A Ulmer S R Wagner N Zipper J Alexander S Bright-Thonney X Chen D J Cranshaw J Fan X Fan D Gadkari S HoganP KotamnivesJ Monroy M Oshiro J R Patterson J Reichert M Reid A Ryd Julia Thom-Levy P Wittich R Zou M Albrow M Alyari Oz Amram G Apollinari A Apresyan L A T Bauerdick D Berry J Berryhill P C Bhat K Burkett J N Butler A Canepa G B Cerati H W K Cheung F Chlebana G Cummings J Dickinson I Dutta V D Elvira Y Feng J Freeman A Gandrakota Z Gecse L GrayD GreenA Grummer S Grünendahl D Guerrero O Gutsche R M Harris R Heller T C Herwig J Hirschauer L Horyn B Jayatilaka S Jindariani M Johnson U Joshi T Klijnsma B Klima K H M Kwok S Lammel D Lincoln R Lipton T Liu C Madrid Kaori Maeshima Cristina Mantilla Suarez D Mason P McBride P Merkel S Mrenna S Nahn Jennifer Ngadiuba D Noonan V Papadimitriou N Pastika K Pedro C Pena F Ravera AllisonReinsvold Hall L Ristori E Sexton-Kennedy N Smith A Soha L Spiegel S Stoynev J Strait L Taylor S Tkaczyk N V Tran L Uplegger E W Vaandering I Zoi C Aruta P Avery D Bourilkov L Cadamuro P Chang V CherepanovR D FieldE Koenig M Kolosova J Konigsberg A Korytov K Matchev N Menendez G Mitselmakher K Mohrman A Muthirakalayil Madhu N Rawal D Rosenzweig S Rosenzweig J Wang T Adams A Al Kadhim A Askew S Bower R Habibullah V Hagopian R Hashmi R S Kim S Kim T KolbergG MartinezH ProsperP R ProvaM Wulansatiti R YohayJ ZhangB AlsufyaniM M Baarmand S Butalla T Elkafrawy M Hohlmann R Kumar VermaM RahmaniE YanesM R Adams A BatyC BennettR Cavanaugh R Escobar Franco O Evdokimov C E Gerber D J Hofman J H Lee D S Lemos A H Merrit C Mills S Nanda G Oh B Ozek D Pilipovic R Pradhan T Roy S Rudrabhatla M B Tonjes N Varelas Z Ye J Yoo M AlhusseiniD BlendK Dilsiz L Emediato G Karaman O K KöseyanJ-P MerloA Mestvirishvili J NachtmanO NeogiH Ogul Y Onel A PenzoC SnyderE Tiras B Blumenfeld L Corcodilos J Davis A V Gritsan L Kang S Kyriacou P Maksimovic M Roguljic Jeffrey S Roskes S Sekhar M Swartz A Abreu L F Alcerro Alcerro J Anguiano P Baringer A Bean Z Flowers D Grove J King G Krintiras M Lazarovits C Le Mahieu J Marquez N Minafra M Murray M Nickel M Pitt S Popescu C Rogan C Royon R Salvatico S Sanders C Smith Q Wang G Wilson B Allmond A Ivanov K Kaadze A KalogeropoulosD KimY Maravin J Natoli D Roy G Sorrentino F Rebassoo D Wright A Baden A Belloni Y M Chen S C Eno N J Hadley S Jabeen R G Kellogg T Koeth Y Lai S Lascio A C Mignerey S Nabili C Palmer C PapageorgakisM M ParanjpeLong Wang J Bendavid I A Cali M D'Alfonso J Eysermans C Freer G GomezM GoncharovG GrossoP HarrisD HoangD Kovalskyi J Krupa L Lavezzo Y-J Lee K Long A Novak C Paus Dylan Rankin C Roland G Roland S Rothman G S F Stephans Z Wang B Wyslouch T J Yang B Crossman B M Joshi C Kapsiak M Krohn D Mahon J Mans B Marzocchi S Pandey M Revering Roger Rusack R Saradhy N Schroeder N Strobbe M A Wadud L M Cremaldi K Bloom D R Claes G Haza J Hossain C Joo I Kravchenko J E Siado W Tabb A Vagnerini A Wightman F Yan David Yu H Bandyopadhyay L Hay I Iashvili A Kharchilava M Morris D Nguyen S RappoccioH Rejeb SfarA Williams Cms Collaboration E BarberisJ DervanY Haddad Y Han A Krishna J Li M Lu G Madigan R Mccarthy D M Morse V Nguyen T Orimoto A Parker L Skinnari B Wang D Wood S BhattacharyaJ BueghlyZ Chen S Dittmer K A Hahn Y Liu Y Miao D G Monk M H Schmitt A TaliercioM VelascoG Agarwal R BandR BucciS Castells A Das R Goldouzian M Hildreth K W Ho K Hurtado Anampa T Ivanov C Jessop K Lannon J Lawrence N Loukas L LuttonJ MarianoN MarinelliI McalisterT McCauley C Mcgrady C Moore Y Musienko H Nelson M Osherson A Piccinelli R Ruchti A TownsendY WanM WayneH YockeyM Zarucki L Zygala A BasnetB BylsmaM Carrigan L S Durkin C Hill M Joyce Estefany Ferreira de LimaK WeiB L Winer B R Yates F M Addesa H Bouchamaoui P Das G Dezoort P Elmer A Frankenthal B Greenberg N Haubrich G Kopp S Kwan D Lange A Loeliger D Marlow I Ojalvo J Olsen A Shevelev D Stickland C Tully Sudhir Malik A S Bakshi V E Barnes S Chandra R Chawla S Das A GuL GutayM Jones A W Jung D KondratyevA M KoshyM Liu G Negro N Neumeister G Paspalaki S PiperovV ScheurerJ F Schulte M Stojanovic J Thieman A K Virdi F Wang W Xie J Dolen N Parashar A Pathak D Acosta T Carnahan K M Ecklund P J Fernández MantecaS FreedP GardnerF J M Geurts W Li O Miguel Colin B P PadleyR RedjimiJ Rotter E Yigitbasi Y Zhang A Bodek P de Barbaro R Demina J L Dulemba A Garcia-Bellido O Hindrichs A KhukhunaishviliN ParmarPavel Parygin E Popova R Taus K GoulianosB ChiaritoJ P Chou Y Gershtein E Halkiadakis M Heindl C Houghton D Jaroslawski O Karacheban I Laflotte A LathR MontalvoK NashH Routray S SalurS SchnetzerS Somalwar R Stone S A ThayilS ThomasJ Vora H WangH AcharyaD Ally A G Delannoy S Fiorendi S Higginbotham T Holmes A R Kanuganti N Karunarathna L Lee E Nibigira S Spanier D Aebi Muhammad Ahmad Othmane Bouhali R Eusebi J Gilmore T Huang T Kamon H Kim S Luo R Mueller D Overton D Rathjens A Safonov N Akchurin J Damgov V Hegde A HussainY KazhykarimK Lamichhane S W Lee A Mankel T Peltola I Volobouev A Whitbeck E Appelt Y ChenS GreeneA Gurrola W Johns R Kunnawalkam Elayavalli A Melo F Romeo P Sheldon S Tuo J Velkovska J Viinikainen B Cardwell B Cox J Hakala R Hirosky A Ledovskoy C Neu C E Perez Lara P E KarchinA AravindS Banerjee K Black T Bose S Dasu I De Bruyn P EveraertsC GalloniH He M Herndon A Herve C K KorakaA LanaroR Loveless J Madhusudanan Sreekala A Mallampalli A MohammadiS MondalGanesh Parida L PétréD PinnaA SavinV Shang V Sharma W H SmithD TeagueH F Tsoi W Vetens A Warden S Afanasiev V Andreev Yu Andreev T Aushev Maxim Azarkin A Babaev A BelyaevV BlinovE Boos V Borshch D Budkouski M ChadeevaV ChekhovskyR Chistov A Demiyanov A Dermenev T Dimova D Druzhkin M Dubinin L Dudko A Ershov G Gavrilov V Gavrilov S Gninenko V Golovtcov N Golubev I Golutvin I Gorbunov A Gribushin Y Ivanov V Kachanov V Karjavine A Karneyeu Victor KimM KirakosyanD Kirpichnikov M Kirsanov V Klyukhin O Kodolova V Korenkov A Kozyrev N Krasnikov A Lanev P Levchenko N Lychkovskaya V Makarenko A Malakhov V Matveev V Murzin A Nikitenko S Obraztsov V Oreshkin V Palichik V Perelygin S Petrushanko S Polikarpov V Popov O Radchenko M Savina V Savrin V Shalaev S Shmatov S Shulha Y Skovpen S Slabospitskii V Smirnov A Snigirev D Sosnov V Sulimov E Tcherniaev A Terkulov O Teryaev I Tlisova A Toropin L Uvarov A UzunianA VorobyevN VoytishinB S YuldashevA Zarubin I Zhizhin A Zhokin

Published in: Computing and software for big science (2024)

Computing demands for large scientific experiments, such as the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, will increase dramatically in the next decades. To complement the future performance increases of software running on central processing units (CPUs), explorations of coprocessor usage in data processing hold great potential and interest. Coprocessors are a class of computer processors that supplement CPUs, often improving the execution of certain functions due to architectural design choices. We explore the approach of Services for Optimized Network Inference on Coprocessors (SONIC) and study the deployment of this as-a-service approach in large-scale data processing. In the studies, we take a data processing workflow of the CMS experiment and run the main workflow on CPUs, while offloading several machine learning (ML) inference tasks onto either remote or local coprocessors, specifically graphics processing units (GPUs). With experiments performed at Google Cloud, the Purdue Tier-2 computing center, and combinations of the two, we demonstrate the acceleration of these ML algorithms individually on coprocessors and the corresponding throughput improvement for the entire workflow. This approach can be easily generalized to different types of coprocessors and deployed on local CPUs without decreasing the throughput performance. We emphasize that the SONIC approach enables high coprocessor usage and enables the portability to run workflows on different types of coprocessors.

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