Use of Three-dimensional Electroanatomic Mapping for Epicardial Access: Needle Tracking, Elctrographic Characteristics and Clinical Application.
Ronghui YuNian LiuBinquan YouHaixiong WangYanfei RuanSongnan WenPeter J WeissMichael ZawanehWilber W SuRoderick TungXin ZhaoWei WangRi-Bo TangRong BaiPublished in: Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology (2024)
By tracking NT in the 3D EAM system and continuously monitoring the NT electrogram, it is feasible and safe to obtain EA with minimum or no fluoroscopic guidance.
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