Combined endo- and epicardial pace-mapping to localize ventricular tachycardia isthmus in ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy.

Yuichi HanakiYuki Komatsu Akihiko NogamiShinya KowaseKenji KurosakiYukio SekiguchiKazutaka Aonuma Masaki Ieda

Published in: Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology (2021)

The CSM may provide electrophysiological information to localize the endo- and epicardial VT isthmus. The absence of AC-type CSM on the endocardium, which is frequently observed in NICM, appears to indicate the sub-epicardial or intramural course of the critical isthmus.

Keyphrases

type iii
heart failure
high resolution
health information
high density
social media