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Left ventricular mural thrombi with multisystem thrombosis in patients with COVID-19 and myocardial injury: a case series.

Aakash GargHisham HakeemGouthami ChennuQaisra SaeedEsad VucicYuliya KatsSergio Waxman
Published in: European heart journal. Case reports (2021)
COVID-19-related inflammatory cytokine release has been linked to activation of coagulation pathways. Marked elevation of ferritin and C-reactive protein levels in both patients were consistent with evidence of a hyperinflammatory state with 'cytokine storm'. Furthermore, the finding of elevated D-dimer levels lends support to the altered coagulation cascade that plausibly explains the multisystem thrombosis observed in our patients. The direct viral endothelial involvement and subsequent endothelial dysfunction may play an important role in the development of thrombosis in different vascular beds, as seen in our patients.
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