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The effects of tobacco waterpipe smoking on the ocular surface.

May M BakkarMera F HaddadOmar F Khabour
Published in: Clinical & experimental optometry (2021)
Waterpipe smoking could have a significant effect on tear film parameters and be associated with dry eye disease. Dryness also seems to be more prevalent among waterpipe smokers.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • room temperature
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