Detection of human papillomavirus in urine among heterosexual men in relation to location of genital warts and circumcision status.
Ei T AungChristopher K FairleySepehr N TabriziJennifer A DanielewskiJason J OngMarcus Y ChenCatriona S BradshawEric P F ChowPublished in: Sexually transmitted infections (2017)
Positivity of HPV-6/11 in urine increases greatly in men with distal penile warts. Circumcised men are less likely to have distal penile warts, any HPV or high-risk HPV detected. Urine is likely to be an alternative sampling method for HPV-6/11 surveillance programme in men in countries with low circumcision rates.