Biological Effects of Double-Layered Hydroxyapatite and Zirconium Oxide Depositions on Titanium Surfaces.

Min-Kyung JiYaerim ChunGeonwoo JeongHyun-Seung KimWon-Jae KimJe-Hwang RyuHoon-Sung ChoHyun-Pil Lim

Published in: International journal of nanomedicine (2024)

, which induced biofilm formation, and increasing osteoblastic differentiation involved in osseointegration by the synergistic effect of the two materials.

Keyphrases

biofilm formation
pseudomonas aeruginosa
staphylococcus aureus
candida albicans
escherichia coli
high glucose
diabetic rats
cystic fibrosis
drug induced
vascular smooth muscle cells
highly efficient
oxidative stress
endothelial cells
reduced graphene oxide