Pulsed electromagnetic fields potentiate bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell chondrogenesis by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Kangping SongJing HuMing YangYong XiaChengqi HeYonghong YangSi-Yi ZhuPublished in: Journal of translational medicine (2024)
PEMFs at 75 Hz and 3 mT are optimal in inducing early-stage chondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs. The induction and chondroprotective effects of PEMFs are mediated by sFRP3 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling, irrespective of inflammatory conditions.