Early structural and functional neurovascular changes in the retina in the prediabetic stage.

Dhanashree RatraRajesh NagarajanDaleena DalanNandini PrakashKaviarasan KuppanSadagopan ThanikachalamUndurti DasAngayarkanni Narayansamy

Published in: Eye (London, England) (2020)

The prediabetic stage reveals earliest functional neuronal changes in the retina. The neuronal function seems to be affected much earlier than clinically appreciable structural changes in the ganglion cell complex and precedes vascular changes in the retina.

Keyphrases

optic nerve
diabetic retinopathy
single cell
optical coherence tomography
cerebral ischemia
cell therapy
stem cells
spinal cord
bone marrow
subarachnoid hemorrhage