Concomitant Central and Peripheral Nervous System Involvement Associated With Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Pediatric Patients: Two Case Reports and Literature Review.

We described 2 patients who presented symptomatic combined CNS and PNS involvement with persistent urinary retention associated with M. pneumoniae infection. We found autoimmunity plays an important role and recommend that antibiotics and immunomodulators should be administered with concurrent CNS and PNS involvement associated with M. pneumoniae .