Risk stratification of high-risk metastatic neuroblastoma: A report from the HR-NBL-1/SIOPEN study.
Daniel A MorgensternUlrike PötschgerLucas MorenoVassilios PapadakisCormac OwensShifra AshClaudia PasqualiniRoberto LukschAlberto GaraventaAdela CaneteMartin ElliotAleksandra WieczorekGeneviève LaureysPer KognerJosef MalisEllen RuudMaja Beck-PopovicGudrun SchleiermacherDominique Valteau-CouanetRuth LadensteinPublished in: Pediatric blood & cancer (2018)
A simple score can identify an "ultra-high risk" (UHR) cohort (score = 5) comprising 8% of patients with 5-year EFS <10%. These patients appear not to benefit from induction therapy and could potentially be directed earlier to alternative experimental therapies in future trials.