Prevalence of mitral annular calcification and its association with mitral valvular disease.
Hiroyuki OkuraYasuki NakadaMaki NogiSatomi IshiharaAkihiko OkamuraSatoshi OkayamaMakoto WatanabeRika KawakamiYoshihiko SaitoPublished in: Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) (2021)
MAC was present in 14% of the patients and was associated with significant MVD. Co-existence of MAC and AVR may increase the risk of MVD.