Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of 3 a -Fluorofuro[3,2- b ]indolines via Organocatalytic Aza-Friedel-Crafts Reaction/Selective C-F Bond Activation.
Tao MaXing-Pin WeiXin-Chun WangXiu-Xiu QiaoGanpeng LiYonghui HeXiao-Jing ZhaoPublished in: Organic letters (2023)
Fluoroalkylated compounds are of high interest in drug discovery and have inspired the evolution of diverse C-F bond activation methodologies. However, the selective activation of polyfluorinated compounds remains challenging. Herein, we describe an unprecedented strategy for synthesizing enantioenriched fluorofuro[3,2- b ]indolines through the organocatalytic aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction coupled with selective C-F bond activation. These reactions feature excellent enantioselectivities (≤96% ee) and yields (≤96%) as well as good functional group compatibility. Mechanistic investigations by means of 19 F nuclear magnetic resonance experiments provided sufficient support for silica gel as the key medium in this transformation.