CXCR4 Is a Potential Target for Anti-HIV Gene Therapy.
Appolinaria K ProkopovichIrina S LitvinovaAlexandra E ZubkovaDmitry V YudkinPublished in: International journal of molecular sciences (2024)
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic is a global issue. The estimated number of people with HIV is 39,000,000 to date. Antiviral therapy is the primary approach to treat the infection. However, it does not allow for a complete elimination of the pathogen. The advances in modern gene therapy methods open up new possibilities of effective therapy. One of these areas of possibility is the development of technologies to prevent virus penetration into the cell. Currently, a number of technologies aimed at either the prevention of virus binding to the CCR5 coreceptor or its knockout are undergoing various stages of clinical trials. Since HIV can also utilize the CXCR4 coreceptor, technologies to modify this receptor are also required. Standard knockout of CXCR4 is impossible due to its physiological significance. This review presents an analysis of interactions between individual amino acids in CXCR4 and physiological ligands and HIV gp120. It also discusses potential targets for gene therapy approaches aimed at modifying the coreceptor.
Keyphrases
- human immunodeficiency virus
- gene therapy
- antiretroviral therapy
- hiv positive
- hiv infected
- hepatitis c virus
- hiv testing
- hiv aids
- men who have sex with men
- clinical trial
- south africa
- amino acid
- cell migration
- single cell
- dendritic cells
- cell therapy
- candida albicans
- minimally invasive
- bone marrow
- immune response
- mesenchymal stem cells
- phase ii