Update on the Biomechanics of the Craniocervical Junction, Part II: Alar Ligament.
Basem IshakAlexander Von GlinskiGraham DupontStefan LachkarEmre YilmazJoe IwanagaAndreas UnterbergRod OskouianR Shane TubbsJens R ChapmanPublished in: Global spine journal (2020)
When both the right and left alar ligament were included, the total alar ligament failure occurred at an average force of 394 N. The alar ligament failed before the transverse ligament.
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