Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Heterotopic Ossification After Cervical Total Disc Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nicholas HuiKevin PhanJack KerferdMeiyi LeeRalph J Mobbs

Published in: Global spine journal (2019)

We provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence of different grades of HO. This meta-analysis also identifies and rules out some risk factors for HO after CTDR.

Keyphrases

systematic review
risk factors
meta analyses
pi k akt
cell proliferation