Building consensus on a set of ENDS-specific pictorial health warnings: a Delphi study among a tobacco control expert panel.

Taghrid AsfarMichael SchmidtOlusanya Joshua OluwoleAlejandra CasasLily FriedmanTarana FerdousSeth M Noar Thomas E Eissenberg Wasim Maziak

Published in: Tobacco control (2024)

This study developed 24 evidence-based ENDS health warning labels using a systematic process that included several rounds of expert panel feedback. These warnings can be used to advance ENDS prevention and tobacco control policies and further target different populations.

Keyphrases

public health
healthcare
mental health
clinical practice
health promotion
human health