Duodenal microbiome in chronic kidney disease.

Masahiro KondoTakehiro TorisuTomohiro NagasueHiroki ShibataJunji UmenoKeisuke KawasakiShin FujiokaYuichi MatsunoTomohiko MoriyamaTakanari Kitazono

Published in: Clinical and experimental nephrology (2023)

The small intestinal microbiome in CKD patients is significantly altered, indicating that increased intestinal permeability and production of uremic toxin may occur in the upper small intestine of CKD patients.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
prognostic factors
escherichia coli
endothelial cells