High-pressure polymorph of Co 3 P 2 O 8 : phase transition to an olivine-related structure.

The monoclinic polymorph of Co 3 P 2 O 8 (space group P 2 1 / c ), isomorphic to farringtonite (Mg 3 P 2 O 8 ) type orthophosphates, was studied up to 21 GPa using synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction and density-functional theory simulations to investigate the influence of pressure in the crystal structure. This study revealed a pressure induced structural phase transition for monoclinic cobalt phosphate, Co 3 P 2 O 8 , and the details of crystal structure of the new high-pressure polymorph were delineated. The evolution of XRD pattern with pressure indicate that the onset of a phase transition occurs around 2.90(5) GPa, and the low- and high- pressure phases coexist up to 10.3(1) GPa. The high-pressure phase also has a monoclinic lattice (space group P 2 1 / c ), and a discontinuous change of unit-cell volume of about 6.5% occurs at the transition. A reorganization of atomic positions with a change in the cobalt coordination sphere occurs in the phase transition. Notably, the high-pressure polymorph has a defect-olivine-type structure like chopinite-type orthophosphates. Using a third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state, the bulk moduli of the low pressure (LP) phase (75(2) GPa) and high-pressure (HP) phase (92(2) GPa) were determined. For the low-pressure polymorph, the principal axes of compression and their compressibility were also determined. Density-functional theory calculations also provided the frequencies of Raman- and infrared-active modes which can be used for mode assignment in future experiments.