Racial disparity in survival from estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer: implications for reducing breast cancer mortality disparities.
Garth H RauscherAbigail SilvaHeather PaulsJonna FrasorMarcelo G BoniniKent HoskinsPublished in: Breast cancer research and treatment (2017)
We observed a racial disparity in breast cancer survival for patients diagnosed with ER/PR-positive tumors that did not appear to be due to differences in tumor stage, grade, or therapy initiation in black patients, suggesting that there may be racial differences in the molecular characteristics of hormone receptor-positive tumors, such that ER/PR-positive tumors in black patients may be less responsive to standard treatments.
Keyphrases
- end stage renal disease
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- peritoneal dialysis
- prognostic factors
- healthcare
- type diabetes
- positive breast cancer
- stem cells
- estrogen receptor
- cardiovascular disease
- mesenchymal stem cells
- coronary artery disease
- risk factors
- african american
- patient reported outcomes
- cardiovascular events
- affordable care act
- replacement therapy
- breast cancer risk