Biomarkers in the diagnosis and symptom assessment of patients with bladder pain syndrome: a systematic review.
Thais Fontes De MagalhaesEdmund C BaracatStergios K DoumouchtsisJorge M HaddadPublished in: International urogynecology journal (2019)
Potential biomarkers for BPS in urine, stool, and bladder biopsy specimens are described. Further research is needed before their use in clinical practice.